The field of investigative reporting involves bringing to the fore facts and figure that
affect human interests and fair governance. This means conducting in depth research,
looking at public records, doing extensive interviews, as well as checking and rechecking
of facts before publication. Whether print or television, investigative reporting is
essentially “watchdog” reporting. This means reporting crimes, unfair practices, injustice,
as well as other human interest aspects like environment, disease, and so on.
Investigative journalism can move public opinion and instill fear in those treading
the wrong path. Slave trade, gun running, terrorist activities, drug trafficking, money
laundering and so on are brought to the notice of the world by investigative journalism.
An investigative journalist must be unafraid, determined, patient, watchful, fair, as
well as dog minded to be successful. The questions a journalist seeks answers to are: who
is responsible for the wrong doing; what methods were employed; what are the
consequences; what can be done to correct the wrong; can the wrongdoers be brought to
book?
The keys are to dig up the first lead, tip, or hunch. Then sniff around for facts. Form
an investigative hypothesis. Next, like a detective, gather evidence that will prove
undeniably the hypothesis. This will involve interviews, documents, records, proofs, and
intense paper work. Organize the information and write the report. Check facts, check
chances of libel, and the laws. To be good at your work it is advantageous if you are
familiar with the law, know the procedures, can conduct quick and accurate research,
follow the money trail, and dig out facts.
Investigative journalism is a specialized field that uses journalism skills, curiosity,
advanced research methods, and a determination to right wrongs. This field of journalism
is what helps shape democracy and protects the lives of the innocent. Done correctly it
can raise public opinion to such an extent that the way the world thinks and functions can
be changed.
An investigative journalist must work within the confines of ethics written and
unwritten and the laws. The work could include revealing scandals and tracing
infringements of laws, rules, or morals. Bring to public notice the policies of
governments, companies, and other organizations. And, institute social change by
describing social, economic, political, and cultural trends.
To be effective in investigative journalism the journalist must have high standards
of functioning and be above corruption. The principles of truthfulness, accuracy,
objectivity, impartiality, fair play, and public accountability must be deeply ingrained in
the mind and soul of the journalist. Since investigative journalism involves use of
undercover sources and anonymous tips it is absolutely essential for the journalist to
double check facts.
Investigative journalism is news with a difference. It is critical and in depth
investigations to a happening or policy which will serve to prevent or correct a wrong,
prevent crimes, save the planet from destruction, and shape the future of the world in
more ways than one. It is reporting the unknown, the hidden, and so, the investigative
journalist becomes the keeper or custodian of public conscience.
It is a field where a mere niggling thought or suspicion becomes an expose of
wrong doings. It questions actions and decisions and brings to the limelight outrageous
acts and in human actions. In simple terms an investigative journalist polices society in
the larger interests of mankind.
ABOUT THE AUTHORPaul Wilson is a freelance writer for
http://www.1888PressRelease.com, the
premier website to Submit Free Press Release for any announcements including
launching of new product or services, new website, announcing new hires, sponsoring a
special event or seminar and more. He also freelances for the premier REVENUE
SHARING discussion forum site
http://www.1888Discuss.com
